In
1952, a group of Hollywood movie actors joined forces to found Four Star Television
(also known as Four Star Films, Four Star Productions & Four Star International).
The company was formed in the United States by Dick Powell, David Niven and Charles
Boyer (later Ida Lupino, although she owned no shares in the company). Four Star
was a prolific production company, producing television shows such as The David
Niven Show, The Big Valley, Burke's Law, Wanted: Dead or
Alive, Zane Grey Theater, The Rifleman, Richard Diamond
- Private Detective, The Rogue's, The June Allyson Show and
The Detectives.
Hollywood
veteran Dick Powell came up with the idea of producing an anthology series using
four established stars. Powell's idea was to rotate the actors in each of the
weekly Four Star Playhouse shows. Dick Powell had long wanted to produce
and direct and although he had done so for RKO Pictures, owned by Howard Hughes,
he saw the potential in the fledgling medium of television.
Powell
had originally intended that his three colleagues in the venture should be Charles
Boyer, Joel McCrea and Rosalind Russell, but McCrea and Russell pulled-out. Dick
Powell then brought in David Niven as his third star, and the fourth
star would at first be a guest in the shows, Ida Lupino made up the quartet
as the de facto fourth star
Four
Star Playhouse was picked-up by CBS and debuted in the autumn of 1952, although
alternating weekly in its first season with The Amos and Andy Show. Four Star
Playhouse was a success and continued on a weekly basis for its second and
subsequent seasons until its demise in 1956.
Following
the cancellation of Four Star Playhouse, the company went on to produce
many other shows and has a prolific and impressive body of work to its name, including:
Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater (1956-1960), Richard Diamond - Private
Detective, starring David Janssen (1957-1960), Wanted: Dead or Alive,
starring Steve McQueen as Josh Randall (1958-1960), The Rifleman,
starring Chuck Connors (1958-1960), The Detectives, starring Robert Taylor
(1959-1962), The June Allyson Show (1959-1961) and Burke's
Law, starring Gene Barry (1965-1966).
Four
Star helped launch the careers of many top movie and television actors, producers
and directors of the 20th century, including - Steve McQueen, David Janssen, Mary
Tyler-Moore, Chuck Connors, Sam Peckinpah and Aaron Spelling.
On
January 2 1963, the visionary behind Four Star, Dick Powell died, just one day
after making what was to be his last show; he had been suffering from stomach
cancer. Following the death of Powell, an advertising executive, Thomas McDermott
was brought in to run the company for Powell's family, Niven and Boyer.
The loss of Dick Powell also meant the loss of the original vision and driving-force
behind the company. Sadly, as a result of Powell's death, Four Star went into
decline and by 1965 the studio had only five shows on the air and by 1967 this
dwindled to just one, The Big Valley.
In
1968 Four Star was sold to new owners and renamed Four Star International and
as such had a hit with the popular series Thrill Seekers, hosted by Chuck
Connors (1973-1974). The studio also continued to earn revenue from the syndication
of its earlier shows. In 1989 Roger Corman's New World Pictures acquired Four
Star International and in 1997 New World itself became part of Rupert Murdoch's
News Corporation.
